Rescue PFDs

If you are looking for a rescue PFD you probably have a very good idea of what you want from your PFD. Technically speaking all rescue PFDs must meet minimum USCG ratings for their intended use, but there are many different variations in form, fit, and storage that guide boater’s preferences. If you have questions about buoyancy, care, or longevity you can learn more here. If you are trying to understand what is out on the market we have a helpful buyer’s guide at the bottom of the page otherwise you can find more info about rescue PFDs below.

What is a type V PFD?

All rescue PFDs are type V PFDs, but terms like type III and type V get thrown around interchangeably a lot. If you want to know what qualifies as a type V PFD you can check on the USCG website, but the easy way of understanding it is a type V PFD is one that requires special training to use effectively. Many rescue PFDs are based on a standardized core of components that already meet type III standards so manufacturers will often produce a type III and Type V version. Some Examples of this are:

• Kokatat Guide vs MsFit

• Astral Green vs. Blue jacket

• Stohlquist Rocker vs. Descent

In each case the type V system is based on the popular type III System. The addition of the rescue harness requires some additional training to use effectively, namely swiftwater rescue training.  If you have not received swiftwater training it is probably not the best idea to wander around with a rescue PFD. The additional equipment introduces new elements of risk that can cause problems without additional training.

What is the difference between a type V and a type III PFD?

The coast guard defines the two PFD types as follows:

• TYPE III PFDS / FLOTATION AIDS: For general boating or the specialized activity that is marked on the device such as water skiing, hunting, fishing, canoeing, kayaking and others.  Good for calm, inland waters, or where there is a good chance for fast rescue.

• TYPE V PFDS / SPECIAL USE DEVICES:  Only for special uses or conditions.

It’s important to note that both of these types include inherent buoyancy PFD (foam), inflatable, and hybrid PFDs. Essentially type V only means that the PFD has special uses and requires special training to operate safely and effectively.

How much flotation do I need?

Lots of folks ask us how much flotation a person requires to keep them afloat. You can check out our entry level PFD selection guide by clicking the button below to get more info on what is the right amount for you.

It’s good to note that the USCG minimum recommendations are 15.5 - 22 lbs of flotation for buoyant foam PFDs. This is the minimum amount of flotation needed to keep your head above water in calm conditions. If conditions are rough (which you will probably be using this PFD in) the USCG recommends even more flotation.

Buoyancy is a difficult and dynamic calculation based on multiple factors that are external and internal to your body. Ultimately the question is, does your PFD float your head well above water in a calm fresh water pool? If not consider upping the flotation.

What is a river rescue PFD?

A river rescue PFD is any type V PFD approved for use in river and flood water rescue conditions. At its core the PFD is nearly identical to the type III counterpart, however there is a specially reinforced belt of cam webbing which goes around the mid-section. This cam webbing must be secured to the PFD via webbing which meets the load ratings of the rest of the PFD.

This web best contains a quick release buckle and a metal O-ring. The quick release buckle is required to have a small cord and high visibility ball designed to be pulled to release the belt. At this point the O ring must be able to slide off of the belt in case of an entrapment or a difficult situation.

Most of these PFDs also have a lot of additional pockets and storage options built in. Since many professional rescue agencies also purchase these PFDs they tend to include some particular features like radio pockets or molle style gear attachments.

Do I need a rescue PFD?

Since this is a special use PFD the first question is do you have the proper skills and training to use the PFD properly? If not it is better to stick with an entry level PFD. The reason of this is critical, the basic principal of any outdoor sport is the more gear you add the more potential danger you add (see the clean line principal).

If you have the proper training the benefits of having a new piece of gear may outweigh the dangers in most circumstances. The question you have to balance is:  Am I willing to accept the dangers of having a rescue PFD? Ultimately, this is a question each boater needs to answer for themselves, but it is something we highly encourage paddlers to think about.

Another good question is: Should I get a rescue PFD so that I can later grow my skills into it? This is not advisable because without proper training you may find yourself in a dangerous situation.

If you are not familiar with self-rescue or how the equipment works you can get snagged. At that point if you don’t know what to do or have the training to handle it you may end up injured or worse. You may also end up violating the clean principal and upping the odds of an accident.

What training do I need to effectively use a Rescue PFD?

Swift water rescue training is the only way to learn the skills required to effectively use a type V rescue PFD. There are several organizations who offer this kind of training with certifications at varying levels. We fully endorse boaters taking the time to learn and understand these skills since it creates a strong baseline for understanding of the rivers, but more importantly it may help save lives.

While most swift water rescue incidents boaters encounter can be addresses without the use of a harness, it is a tool like any other you may carry on the water. Most boaters opt for the have it and not need it philosophy, but that is a decision that each boater must accept for themselves.

Zen - NRS

MSRP $ 199.95

The NRS Zen PFD is a low-profile rescue jacket with all the features essential to assist guides and experienced paddlers in a swiftwater rescue situation.

• The NRS Zen is a Type V life jacket delivering 17.5 pounds of flotation.

• Based on the popular NRS Ninja PFD, the low-profile design of the Zen allows unrestricted range of motion.

• Floating front panel moves freely with your upper body and padded arm holes and sides provide crucial impact protection.

• The fully-featured rescue vest includes reinforced shoulder straps, 1 1/2" quick-release rescue belt with a releasable carabiner attachment loop for a tow tether, strobe attachment and lash tab.

• A compartmentalized clamshell pocket is big enough to stow and organize a small first aid kit or other rescue essentials.

• The hand warmer has an integrated pocket with zippered closure for additional quick-access storage.

• Six adjustment points for a customizable fit.

• The Zen carries the US Coast Guard Certification through testing by Underwriters Laboratories (UL).

Descent - Stholquist

MSRP $229.95

The ultimate rescue PFD. A comfortable, low-profile vest that incorporates all
the features necessary for running the biggest rapids, or roughest seas.

• Ergonomically articulated Wrapture® shaped torso

• Type V PFD with sea level buoyancy of 17 lbs

• 740 lb. test Quick Release belt and shoulder harness

• Large zippered front pocket

• Mesh beverage pocket

• 3M™ reflective accents

• Suspended, self-tensioning, armored shoulder straps

• Nail-Cloth textured shoulders for portaging and added shoulder protection

• Cross-chest Cinch Harness eliminates ride-up

• Gripp-Loc™ non-slip interior surface

• USCG and Transport Canada approved

Maximus Centurion - Kokatat

MSRP $255.00

The Maximus Centurion is the latest addition to the popular and award winning Maximus PFD platform. The Centurion is a Type 5 Rescue PFD featuring the Dynamic Suspension System (DSS). DSS features wide, contoured shoulder straps that allow an independently suspended front flotation panel to move with the paddler. The Centurion is as comfortable as it's predecessors, but with additional storage capacity and a redesigned top pocket that is more accessible. The vest comes standard with the accessory Belly Pocket that has three pockets for organizing essentials and will fit a VHF radio. Additionally, webbing adjustments have been moved to the front of the vest for easy fit adjustments. Made with all Gaia foam, the Centurion also features a quick release safety harness with O-ring.